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Live · Guide v1.01B391 · Career GuideValidated · Lightcast Labor DataUpdated · Q2 20262026 Cohort Active
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USAF · 1B391Career Guide · Cyber · Security · VWC.CG.1B391.R.04
1B391 · USAF · Enlisted

Cyberspace Warfare
Operator.

Air Force 1B391 (Cyberspace Warfare Operator). 1,680 hours of formal training translate to 5 validated civilian career pathways with salary bands of $85K–$140K. Sourced from DoD training data and Lightcast labor signals.

Training hours1,680DoD pipeline
ACE creditACEUp to 15 semester hours recommended in Information Technology, Computer Science, or Cybersecurity.
Tech roles4mapped to your code
Civilian pathways5validated
Cert coverage3/7direct + partial
/ 01 · Tech Roles

Roles your code maps to.

SOURCE · BLS + LIGHTCAST ROLES · 4

Industry tech roles your 1B391 background maps to — picked from BLS-anchored occupations using your training, cognitive skills, and systems experience.

Sort · Match descending
/ 02 · Skill Bridge

The gap, named.

What 1B391 training already gave you, and the specific gaps to close — not a generic checklist.

Already have09
  • 01
    Network Attack TechniquesVulnerability assessment and exploit development
  • 02
    Network Defense StrategiesImplementing security controls and incident response procedures
  • 03
    Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration TestingIdentifying and exploiting weaknesses in systems and networks
  • 04
    Reverse Engineering of Network NodesAnalyzing software and hardware to identify vulnerabilities
  • 05
    Situational AwarenessUnderstanding complex systems and anticipating potential threats
  • 06
    Air Force Intranet Control Weapon System (AIC)Network security management platforms like SolarWinds or ManageEngine
  • 07
    Cyberspace Vulnerability Assessment/Hunter Weapon System (CVA/H)Vulnerability scanning and penetration testing tools like Nessus, OpenVAS, or Metasploit
  • 08
    Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO) toolsPenetration testing frameworks like Kali Linux with tools for exploit development and payload delivery
  • 09
    Defensive Cyberspace Operations (DCO) toolsSecurity Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems like Splunk, QRadar, or ArcSight for threat detection and incident response
To learn05

The concrete gap to bridge — specific to the roles above, not a generic checklist.

+Cloud computing fundamentals (AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud)+Scripting languages (Python, Bash, or PowerShell)+SIEM tools (Splunk, QRadar, or ArcSight)+Advanced penetration testing techniques+Cybersecurity certifications (e.g., CISSP, CEH, OSCP)
How VWC fits

Vets Who Code is a free, full-time software engineering accelerator for veterans, active duty, and military spouses. We close the fundamentals — terminal, web platform, AI tooling, portfolio projects — so the rest of this list becomes specialization, not square one.

See VWC Programs →
/ 03 · Civilian Pathways

Where your code lands.

SOURCE · LIGHTCAST + CURATED PATHWAYS · 5
P.01

Cybersecurity Analyst

$110K
High match
Very high demand
P.02

Network Engineer

$95K
Good match
High demand
Skills to develop
  • Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
  • Advanced knowledge of networking protocols
P.03

Information Security Manager

$140K
Good match
Growing demand
Skills to develop
  • Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
  • Project management experience
P.04

Penetration Tester

$120K
High match
Very high demand
Skills to develop
  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
P.05

Intelligence Analyst (Cyber)

$85K
Moderate match
Stable demand
Skills to develop
  • Data analysis tools (e.g., Splunk, ELK stack)
  • Cyber threat intelligence platforms
  • Familiarity with intelligence cycle
/ 04 · Hidden Strengths

What the code built.

Cognitive skills your 1B391 training built — and where they transfer in civilian work.

S.01

Adversarial Thinking

You anticipate and counter potential cyberattacks by thinking like an adversary, identifying vulnerabilities and developing proactive defense strategies.

Transfers to

This translates to a strong ability to identify risks and develop mitigation strategies in various civilian sectors, especially where anticipating competitors or threats is crucial.

S.02

System Modeling

You develop a deep understanding of complex network systems, enabling you to predict system behavior, identify potential weaknesses, and design effective defense mechanisms.

Transfers to

This skill allows you to analyze and understand complex systems in any field, such as logistics, finance, or healthcare, and to optimize their performance.

S.03

Situational Awareness

You maintain constant awareness of the cyber environment, detecting anomalies and potential threats in real-time to inform rapid response and mitigation efforts.

Transfers to

In the civilian world, this means you're excellent at understanding the big picture, anticipating potential problems, and making informed decisions under pressure.

S.04

Resource Optimization

You are skilled at allocating and managing cyber defense resources effectively, ensuring that critical systems are protected and that resources are used efficiently.

Transfers to

This translates to an ability to maximize efficiency and minimize waste in civilian settings, whether it's managing a project budget or streamlining a business process.

/ 05 · Non-Obvious Matches

Roles the recruiter won't suggest.

Adjacent civilian roles your training maps to that conventional military-to-civilian advice tends to miss.

Fraud Investigator

SOC 13-2011

You've been trained to think like an adversary and identify vulnerabilities in systems. This makes you exceptionally well-suited to detecting and preventing fraudulent activities by identifying patterns and weaknesses in financial systems.

Adjacent · Match

Supply Chain Risk Manager

SOC 13-1199

You've honed your skills in system modeling and adversarial thinking to protect critical infrastructure. As a supply chain risk manager, you'll apply these skills to identify and mitigate potential disruptions, ensuring the smooth flow of goods and services.

Adjacent · Match

Business Continuity Planner

SOC 13-1199

You've developed comprehensive plans and procedures to ensure operational readiness and resilience. This experience is directly transferable to business continuity planning, where you'll help organizations prepare for and respond to disruptive events, ensuring minimal impact on operations.

Adjacent · Match
/ 06 · Training & Certs

What you trained on.

SOURCE · DOD + ACE\nVALIDATED
Academy

Cyberspace Warfare Operations Course

Hurlburt Field, FL
1,680hHours
42wkWeeks
ACECredit

Up to 15 semester hours recommended in Information Technology, Computer Science, or Cybersecurity.

Topics · 8
  • Network Attack Techniques
  • Network Defense Strategies
  • Network Exploitation Methodologies
  • Command and Control in Cyberspace
  • Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing
  • Cybersecurity Policy and Procedures
  • Reverse Engineering of Network Nodes
  • Incident Response and Mitigation
Partial coverage · 3
  • CompTIA Security+70%

    Study cryptography, access control, and organizational security concepts.

  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)60%

    Review legal/ethical issues, footprinting/reconnaissance, scanning methodologies, and enumeration techniques.

  • Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)50%

    Requires 5 years of experience in 2 or more of the 8 CISSP domains. Study all domains with focus on governance, risk management and compliance.

Recommended next · 04
  • GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)Adjacent
  • GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)Adjacent
  • Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)Adjacent
  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)Adjacent
/ 07 · Systems Translation

What you ran, in their words.

Military systems you operated and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian EquivalentDomain
Joint Regional Security Stacks (JRSS)Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) like Palo Alto Networks or Cisco FirepowerOperations
Air Force Intranet Control Weapon System (AIC)Network security management platforms like SolarWinds or ManageEngineWeapons
Cyberspace Vulnerability Assessment/Hunter Weapon System (CVA/H)Vulnerability scanning and penetration testing tools like Nessus, OpenVAS, or MetasploitWeapons
Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO) toolsPenetration testing frameworks like Kali Linux with tools for exploit development and payload deliveryOperations
Defensive Cyberspace Operations (DCO) toolsSecurity Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems like Splunk, QRadar, or ArcSight for threat detection and incident responseOperations
Network Management Systems (NMS) (e.g., SolarWinds)Network performance monitoring and management software (e.g., Datadog, New Relic)Networking
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systemsEndpoint security platforms like CrowdStrike Falcon, SentinelOne, or Carbon BlackOperations
/ Translator · Live

Translate 1B391 into a resume that ships.

Pair this guide with the VWC AI-powered translator: drop in your service record, get back ATS-optimized civilian resume language tuned to the tech roles above.