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Live · Guide v1.091F · Career GuideValidated · Lightcast Labor DataUpdated · Q2 20262026 Cohort Active
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ARMY · 91FCareer Guide · Maintenance · VWC.CG.91F.R.04
91F · ARMY · Enlisted

Small Arms/Artillery
Repairer.

Army 91F (Small Arms/Artillery Repairer). 480 hours of formal training translate to 5 validated civilian career pathways with salary bands of $45K–$75K. Sourced from DoD training data and Lightcast labor signals.

Training hours480DoD pipeline
ACE creditACEUp to 6 semester hours recommended in basic mechanical maintenance
Tech roles4mapped to your code
Civilian pathways5validated
Cert coverage2/5direct + partial
/ 01 · Tech Roles

Roles your code maps to.

SOURCE · BLS + LIGHTCAST ROLES · 4

Industry tech roles your 91F background maps to — picked from BLS-anchored occupations using your training, cognitive skills, and systems experience.

Sort · Match descending
/ 02 · Skill Bridge

The gap, named.

What 91F training already gave you, and the specific gaps to close — not a generic checklist.

Already have06
  • 01
    Troubleshooting and diagnosticsDebugging
  • 02
    Use of technical manualsReading and interpreting technical documentation
  • 03
    System ModelingUnderstanding system interdependencies
  • 04
    Procedural ComplianceFollowing established protocols
  • 05
    Situational AwarenessProject and resource management
  • 06
    Basic weapon nomenclature and operationHardware and software component identification
To learn10

The concrete gap to bridge — specific to the roles above, not a generic checklist.

+Python fundamentals+Selenium+Basic networking concepts+Help desk ticketing systems (e.g., Zendesk, Jira Service Management)+Linux fundamentals+Cloud computing basics (AWS, Azure, or GCP)+Scripting with Bash or Python+Networking fundamentals+Security principles+Wireshark and Nmap
How VWC fits

Vets Who Code is a free, full-time software engineering accelerator for veterans, active duty, and military spouses. We close the fundamentals — terminal, web platform, AI tooling, portfolio projects — so the rest of this list becomes specialization, not square one.

See VWC Programs →
/ 03 · Civilian Pathways

Where your code lands.

SOURCE · LIGHTCAST + CURATED PATHWAYS · 5
P.01

Small Arms Repair Technician

$45K
High match
Stable demand
Skills to develop
  • Specific manufacturer certifications (e.g., Glock, Sig Sauer)
  • Knowledge of civilian firearms laws
P.02

Maintenance Supervisor

$75K
High match
Growing demand
Skills to develop
  • OSHA safety certifications
  • Experience with specific industry equipment (e.g., CNC machines, robotics)
  • Project management skills
P.03

Field Service Technician

$60K
Good match
Very high demand
Skills to develop
  • Specific equipment certifications (e.g., industrial machinery, medical equipment)
  • Excellent customer service skills
P.04

Quality Control Inspector

$55K
Good match
Stable demand
Skills to develop
  • Knowledge of quality control standards (e.g., ISO 9001)
  • Experience with inspection tools and techniques
P.05

Machinist

$50K
Moderate match
High demand
Skills to develop
  • CNC programming
  • CAD/CAM software proficiency
  • Blueprint reading
/ 04 · Hidden Strengths

What the code built.

Cognitive skills your 91F training built — and where they transfer in civilian work.

S.01

System Modeling

91F's build mental models of weapons systems to diagnose issues, anticipate failure points, and perform effective repairs. They understand how various components interact.

Transfers to

The ability to understand complex systems and their interdependencies translates to effectively troubleshooting and maintaining complex equipment in various civilian sectors.

S.02

Procedural Compliance

Strict adherence to technical manuals, safety protocols, and maintenance procedures is essential for 91F's to ensure the safety and reliability of weapons systems.

Transfers to

Your commitment to following established protocols and regulations is highly valuable in regulated industries where safety and precision are paramount.

S.03

Degraded-Mode Operations

91F's are trained to perform repairs and maintenance under challenging conditions, often with limited resources and time, requiring them to adapt and find creative solutions.

Transfers to

Your experience in maintaining equipment under pressure and with limited resources equips you to handle unexpected breakdowns and maintain operational efficiency in demanding environments.

S.04

Situational Awareness

Maintenance supervisors must maintain awareness of the operational status of all equipment, anticipate potential maintenance needs, and coordinate resources to support mission requirements.

Transfers to

Your capacity to understand the big picture, anticipate problems, and coordinate activities translates directly to managing projects and resources effectively in a civilian setting.

/ 05 · Non-Obvious Matches

Roles the recruiter won't suggest.

Adjacent civilian roles your training maps to that conventional military-to-civilian advice tends to miss.

Wind Turbine Technician

SOC 49-9086

You've been working on complex mechanical systems, troubleshooting issues, and ensuring operational readiness, much like maintaining the complex machinery of a wind turbine. Your experience with technical documentation and diagnostics translates perfectly to this field.

Adjacent · Match

Amusement and Recreation Mechanic

SOC 49-9091

You've been trained to keep complex systems running smoothly, and amusement park rides are exactly that! You're able to diagnose problems, perform preventative maintenance, and ensure safety, which are all crucial in this role.

Adjacent · Match

Robotics Technician

SOC 49-2094

You've been trained to work on complex mechanical and electrical systems, which is the foundation for robotics. Your skills in troubleshooting, repair, and maintenance are highly transferable to the field of robotics, where you'll work on cutting-edge technology.

Adjacent · Match
/ 06 · Training & Certs

What you trained on.

SOURCE · DOD + ACE\nVALIDATED
Academy

Ordnance School

Fort Gregg-Adams, VA
480hHours
12wkWeeks
ACECredit

Up to 6 semester hours recommended in basic mechanical maintenance

Topics · 7
  • Basic weapon nomenclature and operation
  • Small arms maintenance (M4/M16 series, M249, M240)
  • Towed artillery maintenance (M119A3, M777)
  • Troubleshooting and diagnostics
  • Use of technical manuals and diagnostic equipment
  • Armorer tools and equipment operation
  • Basic metalworking and repair techniques
Partial coverage · 2
  • Certified Maintenance & Reliability Professional (CMRP)60%

    Requires study in areas such as reliability program management, business management, manufacturing process reliability, and organizational leadership, as the military training focuses more on the technical aspects of maintenance.

  • Certified Professional Maintenance Manager (CPMM)50%

    The military training provides a solid foundation in maintenance practices, but further study is needed in areas like financial management, strategic planning, and human resource management specific to civilian maintenance operations.

Recommended next · 03
  • Lean Six Sigma Green BeltAdjacent
  • Project Management Professional (PMP)Adjacent
  • Certified Quality Technician (CQT)Adjacent
/ 07 · Systems Translation

What you ran, in their words.

Military systems you operated and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian EquivalentDomain
M1 Abrams Tank SystemsHeavy Equipment Diagnostics and Repair (e.g., Caterpillar ET, Cummins Insite)Operations
Bradley Fighting Vehicle SystemsHeavy Equipment Diagnostics and Repair (e.g., Caterpillar ET, Cummins Insite)Platform
TACOM Technical ManualsOEM repair manuals and diagnostic softwareOperations
Caliber Verification SystemsPrecision Measurement and Calibration EquipmentOperations
Small Arms CollimatorsBore sighting tools for hunting/sporting riflesOperations
Artillery Survey Equipment (e.g., M777 Howitzer aiming)Land Surveying Equipment (Theodolites, GPS)Operations
/ Translator · Live

Translate 91F into a resume that ships.

Pair this guide with the VWC AI-powered translator: drop in your service record, get back ATS-optimized civilian resume language tuned to the tech roles above.